Many people are familiar with the problem of varicose veins.They apply for operations in the advanced stage of the disease.There are several types of surgical intervention for varicose veins, each varies with their own characteristics.Patients should know about these nuances, possible results and the necessary rehabilitation.
Statistics show that every fifth person draws varicose veins.The results of such a disease are extremely unpleasant, so it should be treated.The operation is a cardinal method because they suffer from fear of patients.
If the patient agrees to the operation receives certain advantages:
- Methodology option: There are several types of operations with a disease that provides an individual approach to each patient;
- quickly get rid of the problem;
- painlessness (all manipulations are carried under anesthesia;
- After the rehabilitation period, you can return to a normal life that is impossible due to problems related to legs;
- There are few modern methods and a cosmetic effect.
The operation is always an intervention, so patients often doubt its necessity.This kind of treatment is really unfavorable:
- risk of being among the small percentage of people who do not help;
- Rehabilitation needs;
- possible results;
- Risk of Relapse;
- Price: You will have to share with a certain amount of money by selecting a modern methodology with extensive lesions or cosmetic effects.
The symptoms of varicose veins can show dangerous changes in the venous system that can cause serious complications to death.In this case, it is necessary to operate.
The removal of the veins with varicose veins, apply to certain indicators:
- acute thrombophlebitis;
- Pathological expansion of subcutaneous veins;
- Expansion of subcutaneous vessels with increased fatigue of the feet, room (reference) or swelling;
- Growth of trophic changes in soft tissues with the inefficiency of conservative treatment;
- the appearance of trophical ulcers;
- Blooded blood flow.
Surgical intervention covers the use of various drugs (anesthesia, anesthesia, disinfection), so the patient should notify any substance experts on allergic reaction or chronic diseases.It is important to report these drugs currently taken.Even vitamins and dietary supplements are also important.
If the skin in the operation area has hematoma, chorom or abscess, then you need initial treatment.Assigns a specialist.
The procedure must be prepared in front of himself, the operation zone:
- Wash;
- Extract varnish in nails;
- Brown hair on your feet cannot be used in deprail;
- If general anesthesia - make a cleansing imma one day before.
You will need rehabilitation after surgery to remove the transaction in the legs, so you should prepare and take comfortable clothes, shoes and important items.
Methods of working on the legs of varicose veins
Modern medicine offers many options for surgical treatment of varicose veins.Contact the following options:
- flebectomy;
- microfektomy;
- peeling;
- sclerotherapy;
- laser clotting.
Each methodology has its own characteristics.The procedural algorithm is also different.
This is the name of the elimination of the transaction of the expanding subcutaneous vessels.After such a transaction, the blood flow is normalized and the cosmetic impact on rid of swollen veins.
Anesthesia for surgery can be local or common.They choose a path of anesthesia by paying attention to the properties of the patient and approaching manipulations.
In addition to combining several methods, a complex fleebectomy should be considered by combining several methods.Each stage of such an intervention can be an independent operation:
- The crocecomy.This period is called the dressing of the affected area and the process of the discharge.For large subcutaneous veins, proximal crossing for small subcutions - distal.
- Peeling out.This manipulation is also known as safenectomy.The trunk of the vein affected during the procedure is removed.
- The flood of performance vessels.This is an unusual or stage.The first choice means splitting the fascia and is considered less traumatic.
- Miniflekektomy.At this stage, varicose nodes affected by varicose veins or single goal vessels are removed.Small puncons are made for such intervention.
How does the fleebkectomy operation occur to remove varicose veins?The impact of full participation in the operation will provide this video:
This procedure is also called Miniflebecomy.Due to the minimum intervention - all manipulations are performed through a small puncture.
The affected ship after the perfect puncture is removed with a special fork.Then it passes through the clamps.
After the operation, punctures are sealed with a bactericide patch.Be sure to wear a compression flax - individually.
How simple and quick microphektomy is carried out, you can see this video:
Such an operation is soft because small cuts are made at the ends of the vein affected by their purposes.The patient can go home on the same day.
Depending on the diversity of the operation, the location of the cuts varies: one is always conducted in the popliteal area and the other in the ankle region.
Another type of manipulation recently appeared - Cryostropping.During the operation, Cryosondun is made of only one incision.Due to the effects of low temperature, the vein is frozen with the work part of the probe.It allows you to tear it off and copy it.According to the cooling of the textures, the ships, therefore, no hematom or bleeding after surgery.
Some experts do not consider this technique to consider surgical interference, because injective.
This technique is completely painless.The patient has no need for rehabilitation for a long time and should even walk after manipulation.Such intervention does not practically cause complications.
Laser technologies are becoming increasingly popular in medicine.To use the laser for varicose veins, you must first take certain tests.Laser clotting is called an endovative operation.
Laser radiation provides prison, that is, the adhesive of affected ships.This occurs to warm the interior walls.After such a transaction, there is no need to make seams - the ponxial area was closed with a bandage.
Want to make sure that the effectiveness of deletion deletion with a laser?Then see this video:
The properties of the rehabilitation period depend on the method of various methods work for the veins.Small traumatic manipulations allow the patient to heal and start the ordinary life faster.
In any case, you need to watch certain rules:
- Prepare a dressing with elastic dressing.This measure needs the first days after the operation.Thanks to the elastic bandage, the position of the veins is stable.
- Wear a compression flax.Such a measure should be round to wear such a golf or socks - such an event should be to restore blood flow.The period of this type of canvas to be worn is determined individually.Usually not more than 2 months.
- Reception of venotonics.There is an angeloprotive effect of such medications, that is, reinforce venous walls and restore their tones.
- Average physical activity.Big loads should be prevented, but muscles must be developed.To do this, contact physiotherapy exercises - any exercise must be agreed with a doctor.
- More vitamins C. must strengthen immunity and reduce swelling.Black currants, kiwi and citrus should be included in power.
- The use of seafood.The oysters are not available for everyone, but everyone can enrich the diet or algae.Such products are needed to strengthen the vascular walls and increase their tones.
- Turn on the products with Kumarin.These include garlic, onion, olive oil, lemon, cherry, cherry and red currant.Such a meal normalizes blood clotting that is important to prevent blood clotting.
- Plant fibers.They are found in lentils, oatmeals, apples, celery and leafy vegetables.These products are needed to normalize the gastrointestinal tract - violations in the work increase the risk of varicose veins several times.
- Eat honey with walnuts, hazelnuts or chestnuts.This mixture increases the elasticity and elasticity of the vein walls.
- Observe the beverage mode.In addition to simple water, plant rivers and freshly squeezed juices are worth consuming.
- Refusing to alcohol.
- Little salt.
- Confectionery, dough, carbonated drinks, oil meat, smoked and spicy foods, fried foods.
It is important to remember that if there are problems with the veins, you need to normalize and maintain weight.Especially important to reduce the risk of relapse after surgery.Proper nutrition should become a lifestyle.
- Relapse of the disease.The varicose forms due to an inclination to their veins.Often, patients themselves are provoked by such complications with their lifestyle.
- The wounds.This aggravation is inevitable after flekectomy.If the operation is low, sometimes, but according to indicators, only one cardinal interference can be prevented.
- Tromboembolism.
- Nerve injury.May occur during the operation.This complication is extremely rare.
- Discytes.This means a change in incentive perception.For example, the cold can be taken by heat - and vice versa.
- Perforation of venous walls.
- Burn (with laser clotting).
Modern medicine offers various methods of surgical intervention for varicose veins.Each technique has the advantages and disadvantages, but you need to choose a separate selection for each patient.Almost every operation corresponds to the rules of a condition recovery period to remove the veins.
What transactions are carried out with varicose veins and how the postoperative period passes
Varicosis Veins (Varicosis Veins) is a disease that affects blood vessels.Spreads more often among women.The causes of what happened can be different.This is due to the blockage of vessels for weak blood flow.Inheritory in varicose inheritance in nature, as well as various factors, such as: sedentary work, overweight, pregnancy and others.When ships lose their past elasticity, they expand and form nodes.With age, varicose veins are increasingly, so you should contact experts.It's not worth it to "pass" to hope.It will not pass!
Today, the drug is very developed, so vascular surgeons, depending on the negligence of varicose veins, in several ways in several ways are operations for varicose veins.This is all solved individually.In the exam, the doctor will be optimal, and talks about the passage of the operation for varicose veins, and then the person decides.
To remove varicose veins in the feet, each operation method has its own advantages and disadvantages.A traditional operation is part of the skin along the abdomen.Basically the result will be one hundred percent, but will be wounded along the entire leg.Modern minimally invasive operations are often done - with a minimum number of incisions.Here - there will be no scars almost, but the results may arise in the next period.
Methods and transactions to remove varicose veins in the legs:
- Flabectomy.This is the method of traditional intervention when expanding the arteries.Varicosis is used for advanced stages of vessels, when all the veins are affected, the surface is removed.As a rule, after such a transaction, the veins and nodes are not visible and do not worry, but the wounds remain.
- Laser clotting.The surgeon adjusts the internal wall of the vessel using special laser equipment as a result of the born of Vienne.
- Microfleetomy.This is partial way when the veins are removed from small nests.
- Peeling out.Vienna is completely removed using a prob.Shown at the beginning and end of the vein.Thus, several incisions are exit and the vein comes out and eliminated.The sliding is carried out to remove the most vascular inguinal layer from knee hole or knee hole to ankle.
- Varicose veins and with the advanced phase of the pronounced thrombophlebit
- If the varicose lumen diameter is more than 1 cm
- With a larger voluminous damaged veins
- With the participation of large nodes
If the varicose veins in the legs are not activated, the operation is easier and infertility to delete it, so it is important not to build components for many years, but it is important to consult a doctor.
Tips and results after surgery for varicose veins
Surgical intervention for varicose veins is quite popular procedure, because without surgery, it is possible to eliminate such a disease without surgery.Varicose veins that are indifferent require surgery and advise the procedures and exercises to strengthen the vessels of the doctor in the initial stages.In any case, the doctor will draw positive and shortcomings, before conducting surgery for varicose veins in each individual situation.
Main signs for operation for varicose veins of the veins of low extremities:
- Varicosis is accompanied by vessels, increased fatigue and swelling of the feet;
- Varicosis vessels reaching the stage of trophic ulcers;
- breach of blood flow (sometimes without the lack of varicose veins);
- pathologically expanded subcutaneous veins;
- thrombophlebitis.
It is worth remembering, only one specialist will see the full picture and only the operation for varicose veins is for you!